Gay soldiers ww2

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These were called “blue discharges,” a kind of middle ground between honorable and dishonorable. This rich boy had everything his heart desired, except the one thing that was most important- love. When new folk arrived on base, they introduced to others by their female names: “Mary, this is Kate” and “Ella, this is Gertrude”. Their exclusion from service and its remembrance for much of the 20th century have left a dark underbelly of misogyny, racism and homophobia.

The female form and ethnicity were easy enough for commanders to identify and preclude.

Gordon was in a relationship with Gilbert’s nephew, but when they met one another, they had a spark that was undeniable, and they began having a secret affair. The military officially rejected only about 4,000 to 5,000 men because of “psychopathic personality disorders” after examining nearly 18 million men, according to Allan Bérubé in his book “Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War II.”

Gay women also enlisted.

Serious cases faced court-martial and discharge.

gay soldiers ww2

After the war, she heard about sex reassignment surgery and traveled to Copenhagen, Denmark, where she obtained special permission to undergo a series of operations starting in 1951. Unfortunately, the doctors saw right through it, and he was given a clean bill of health. Scuttlebutt sparked the interest of naval commanders.

Once in the military, lesbians created social networks, with mannerisms and coded language aiding them in finding each other. Sex was easily available for those who wanted it. Australia, Canada and Great Britain all heeded “expert” warnings of the imminent dangers homosexuality posed, but the US rang the alarm louder than anyone else. Officials in women’s branches downplayed the importance of the stereotype that masculine women were lesbians in order to combat personnel shortages.

Both could be issued without a court-martial hearing, and because they were both printed on blue paper, they together became known as “blue discharges.” With WWII’s massive human mobilization, the military shifted from its practice of jailing soldiers accused of homosexuality (which required time-consuming, expensive court-martials) to simply deeming them psychologically unfit.

“Gee!! He and his partner enjoyed an open relationship seizing the opportunities the war brought with it. Letters between gay men are incredibly rare because they were almost always destroyed. Gilbert Bradley died in 2008, and an estate company cleaned out his house and sold his letters to an antique dealer who specialized in war ephemera.

From early 1943, for instance, “confirmed sodomists” fronted a Board of Officers to determine whether they should be discharged as “mentally unfit” for service.

Out in the open

Occasionally historians strike it lucky in the archives and stumble upon quite extraordinary evidence which compels us to re-evaluate what we think we know about gay life in the forces.

And gay men and women, like most groups of Americans, wanted to serve their country. Some sailors necked in public.

This indiscreet behaviour led to rumours. For these veterans, already facing formidable racist barriers to jobs and housing, the stain of a blue discharge further crippled their future prospects for chances for stability.

READ MORE: The Supreme Court Rulings That Have Shaped Gay Rights in America

‘Scientific’ Attempts to Identify Homosexuals

In their effort to screen out queer conscripts, military officials ran into a problem: They didn’t have a conclusive way of identifying them, beyond a set of subjectively interpreted “signs” such as “feminine bodily characteristics” and “effeminacy in dress and manner,” according to Allan Bérubé, author of Coming Out Under Fire: Gay Men and Women During World War II.

Or so our histories tell us.